Nickel 718 vs. EN 1.6554 Steel
Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 50 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 460 to 760 | |
| 380 to 520 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 1530 | |
| 780 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 510 to 1330 | |
| 550 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1260 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 11 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.4 | |
| 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.5 | |
| 8.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 3.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 13 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 190 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 53 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 390 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 660 to 4560 | |
| 810 to 1650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 51 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 35 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.0 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 44 | |
| 23 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0.23 to 0.28 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 21 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 11.1 to 24.6 | |
| 94.6 to 97.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 50 to 55 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.65 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |