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Nickel 718 vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
40
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
29 to 31
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5