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Nickel 718 vs. Grade 30 Titanium

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
98 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4