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Nickel 718 vs. Grade 35 Titanium

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
4.0 to 5.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4