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Nickel 718 vs. Grade 6 Titanium

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
4.0 to 6.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4