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Nickel 718 vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 40
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4