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Nickel 718 vs. Nickel 242

Both nickel 718 and nickel 242 are nickel alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
75
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
59.3 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0