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Nickel 718 vs. Nickel 890

Both nickel 718 and nickel 890 are nickel alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
47
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
23.5 to 28.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.6