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Nickel 718 vs. SAE-AISI 1060 Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1060 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1060 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
10 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
260 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
34 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
370 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
400 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
58 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
430 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
20 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.55 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0