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Nickel 718 vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C -110
480
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
33
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
47 to 49
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0