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Nickel 718 vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Both nickel 718 and Type 4 magnetic alloy are nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
2.0 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C -110
460
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
60
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
21 to 37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
79 to 82
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0