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Nickel 718 vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
31 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3