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Nickel 718 vs. C83400 Brass

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7