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Nickel 718 vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
33 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8