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Nickel 718 vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
19
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
17 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
14 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0