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Nickel 718 vs. S35115 Stainless Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35115 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is S35115 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
47.6 to 55.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0