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Nickel 718 vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
20 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
30 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.4 to 1.0