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Nickel 80A vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.6 to 4.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5