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Nickel 80A vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Shear Strength, MPa 660
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
85.7 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5