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Nickel 80A vs. 4104 Aluminum

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 4104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is 4104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Shear Strength, MPa 660
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
5.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
85.8 to 90
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15