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Nickel 80A vs. AISI 308L Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 308L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is AISI 308L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 660
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
16
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
19.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
63.8 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0