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Nickel 80A vs. ASTM A372 Grade H Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade H steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade H steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
20 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
310 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 660
410 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
650 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
500 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.4 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
97.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0