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Nickel 80A vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0