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Nickel 80A vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 660
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
670 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
77 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
380 to 1360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
12.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0