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Nickel 80A vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 660
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3