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Nickel 825 vs. AISI 442 Stainless Steel

Nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 442 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 825 and the bottom bar is AISI 442 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
18 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 37.9
74.1 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 46
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0