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Nickel 825 vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 825 and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 430
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 22 to 37.9
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0