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Nickel 890 vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Shear Strength, MPa 400
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
42 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
88.9 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
8.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15