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Nickel 890 vs. AISI 304LN Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
7.8 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
200 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
400 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
580 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
16
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
83 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
65 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
8.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0