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Nickel 890 vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
340 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
460 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0