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Nickel 890 vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
230 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
13 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0