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Nickel 890 vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 400
710 to 1400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
39
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020