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Nickel 890 vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4