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Nickel 890 vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6