Nickel 890 vs. SAE-AISI M4 Steel
Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 | |
| 770 to 2150 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 47 | |
| 25 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 14 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 210 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 26 to 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 23 to 45 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 24 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.050 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.060 to 0.14 | |
| 1.3 to 1.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 28.5 | |
| 3.8 to 4.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 17.3 to 33.9 | |
| 75.9 to 81.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 4.3 to 5.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 40 to 45 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.2 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.15 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 5.3 to 6.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.8 to 4.5 |