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Nickel 890 vs. SAE-AISI P6 Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630 to 1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
4.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
59

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
92.9 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.35 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
3.3 to 3.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0