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Nickel 890 vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 39
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
91.5 to 96.3
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5