Nickel 890 vs. C81400 Copper
Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 39 | |
| 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 41 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 | |
| 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 | |
| 250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1090 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1070 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 47 | |
| 33 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 36 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 260 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 11 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.050 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Beryllium (Be), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.1 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.060 to 0.14 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 28.5 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 98.4 to 99.38 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 17.3 to 33.9 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 40 to 45 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.2 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.15 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |