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Nickel 890 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
2.3 to 3.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0