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Nickel 908 vs. 2117 Aluminum

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
27
Shear Strength, MPa 800
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
91 to 97.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15