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Nickel 908 vs. 4343 Aluminum

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
27
Shear Strength, MPa 800
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
90.3 to 93.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
0 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.8 to 8.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15