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Nickel 908 vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 800
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
25
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0