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Nickel 908 vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
79
Shear Strength, MPa 800
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0