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Nickel 908 vs. EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
12 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
81.8 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
1.0 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0