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Nickel 908 vs. EN 1.4416 Stainless Steel

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
45.2 to 52.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0