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Nickel 908 vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Both nickel 908 and EN 1.4864 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
75
Shear Strength, MPa 800
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0