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Nickel 908 vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

Both nickel 908 and N08020 stainless steel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
77
Shear Strength, MPa 800
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
38
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0