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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. 5026 Aluminum

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
70
Elongation at Break, % 25
5.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
2.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
33 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15