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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. EN AC-47000 Aluminum

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-47000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is EN AC-47000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
73
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
2.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.1 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25