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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0